Succinctly, 1988 was a crazy year for music. Rap music was finally moving away from being something of a novelty genre into a powerful new voice for Gen Xers all over. First, MTV debuted one of its most successful programs ever, Yo! MTV Raps began bringing this most threatening new brand of music out of the ghettos of big cities and into white suburbia. And, sales quickly followed. This genre quickly became THE voice of Generation X, with artists such as Run-DMC, Public Enemy, N.W.A, Beastie Boys, Eric B. & Rakim and Boogie Down Productions leading the way, even though teen rap sensations DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince won the first Rap Grammy Award.
Now, outside of that glorious half-hour of Yo!, MTV was basically the realm for hair metal. No longer was MTV the smorgasbord of musical genres, but an outlet for money-making artists. That decision would end up causing the network to nearly self-destruct until the Alternative Nation and Gangsta Rap pushed the network into its second Golden Age of videos. But, back in 1988, music was beginning to get in a rut. Baby Boomers were still running things, so hair metal was less of a stress for them to program on their radio stations than any alternative music or rap artists’ music. Even my radio hero, Casey Kasem, would not allow rap songs on his Top 40 countdown show only to move on to the next non-rap song in the countdown. And, Cincinnati was the same way, except for the last great radio station I ever heard, WOXY-FM, 97-X, 97.7 FM in Oxford, Ohio, who would play alternative music, reggae, thrash metal and rap all of the time. Really, these last couple of years of the Eighties were interesting as the radio world was playing catch up to the generational shift of interests in music, just as things happened in the Fifties at the beginning of Rock ‘n’ Roll.
In essence, we were witnessing a cultural shift from the Boomers to the Xers, as represented by the shift in music toward alternative music and hip hop. At the time, I was so frustrated with music, that I was constantly creating mixtapes for my hour-long car trips from my home in Oxford down to Good Samaritan, along the section of Highway 27, known as the Highway to Heaven due to all of the fatal car accidents that have occurred over the years. Fortunately, I survive my daily two hours of driving on this road. The cultural shift was easy to see in retrospect, as Neil Young stage one of his infinite number of comebacks with the MTV Video of the Year for his “This Note’s for You,” a video that was banned on MTV for depicting artists “selling out” for allowing corporations to play their music in advertisements. The video was a scathing indictment of MTV for its role in this perversion of rock music. But, that attitude was left over from the Age of Aquarius, while Gen Xers saw nothing wrong with the artist finding more ways to exert control over their own music. Nowadays, no one blinks when you hear the latest Black Keys or Lady Gaga single in a commercial between segments of Modern Family. But, back then, the Boomers were still trying to hold rock to some ideal that these pieces of art were all extensions of the artwork from the Renaissance instead of a commodity the artist can control for his or her personal gain.
In 1988, my beloved Cheap Trick staged a comeback. It was perfect timing for the band to comeback since they had a hand in the creation of hair metal, as well as alternative music. But, their company forced the band to start recording songs written by outside songwriters, including a power ballad that was totally uncharacteristic of the band. The band resisted for as long as they could, so they did a sarcastic performance of the song that the label loved. That song was “The Flame,” the only number one song in their career. To this very day, it is rare for them to play it live in concert. I remember that I was so disappointed when I heard that song and felt so betrayed that they had become a hair-metal-power-ballad-playing band.
On the other hand, N.W.A and Public Enemy each released cultural milestones. Both groups brought the viewpoint of a young black man’s point-of-view to the world. It was as if a nuclear bomb had been dropped. And, personally, I loved it! This was as significant of a moment when these two albums dropped as when the Ramones or the Sex Pistols released their debuts. It was an exciting time, watching how my nephews and me could drive their fathers up a wall by playing rap music around them, listening to these Boomers try to tell me that no one would remember any of them. Last time I looked, both bands are members of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. I guess rock was really an evolving animal.
Still, remember, all of these lessons have been learned in retrospect. At the time, I was angry that radio was not playing some great music, forcing some teeny bopper groups like Tiffany and New Kids on the Block, but teen idols have always been around and will always be there for the little kids. But, there was loads of lame dance music that was good for a song or two but couldn’t keep it flowing for an album. And, I cannot emphasize enough that I hate a majority of the hair metal thing.
Well, let step down from my soapbox now. But, take a look at what I have been ranting about with my Top 100 Albums of 1988.
- N.W.A – Straight Outta Compton
- Public Enemy – It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
- Joy Division – Substance 1977-1981
- Prince – Lovesexy
- Metallica – …And Justice for All
- Traveling Wilburys – Traveling Wilburys, Volume 1
- R.E.M. – Green
- Tracy Chapman – Tracy Chapman
- The Waterboys – Fisherman’s Blues
- Jane’s Addiction – Jane’s Addiction
- Sonic Youth – Daydream Nation
- The Church – Starfish
- Living Colour – Vivid
- The Smithereens – Green Thoughts
- Fishbone – Truth and Soul
- Cowboy Junkies – The Trinity Sessions
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers – Conscious Party
- Pixies – Surfer Rosa
- The Pogues – If I Shall Fall from Grace with God
- The Style Council – Confessions of a Pop Group
- Pet Shop Boys – Introspective
- Boogie Down Production – By All Means Necessary
- Talk Talk – Spirit of Eden
- The Smithereens – Green Thoughts
- Camper Van Beethoven – Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart
- Graham Parker – The Mona Lisa’s Sister
- Mudhoney – Superfuzz Bigmuff
- Eric B & Rakim – Follow the Leader
- Queensrÿche – Operation Mindcrime
- U2 – Rattle & Hum
- Guns N’ Roses – G N’ R Lies
- Slick Rick – The Great Adventures of Slick Rick
- Bangles – Everything
- Talking Heads – Naked
- Sade – Stronger Than Pride
- My Bloody Valentine – Isn’t Anything
- Joan Jett & the Blackhearts – Up Your Alley
- Dinosaur Jr. – Bug
- Too $hort – Life Is…Too $hort
- Lita Ford – Lita
- Keith Richards – Talk Is Cheap
- Megadeth – So Far, So Good…So What?
- Morrissey – Viva Hate
- The Posies – Failure
- Guy – Guy
- King’s X – Out of the Silent Planet
- Bobby Brown – Don’t Be Cruel
- Robyn Hitchcock & the Egyptians – Globe of Frogs
- Information Society – Information Society
- Jeff Healey Band – See the Light
- The Sugarcubes – Life’s Too Good
- Richard X. Heyman – Living Room!!
- Edie Brickell & New Bohemians – Shooting Rubberbands at the Stars
- Anita Baker – Giving You the Best That I Got
- Ice-T – Power
- Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds – Tender Prey
- They Might Be Giants – Lincoln
- The Pursuit of Happiness – Love Junk
- Siouxsie & the Banshees – Peepshow
- Steve Winwood – Roll with It
- Neil Young & the Blue Notes – This Note’s for You
- The Godfathers – Birth, School, Work, Death
- Cheap Trick – Lap of Luxury
- Leonard Cohen – I’m Your Man
- Van Halen – OU812
- EPMD – Strictly Business
- Robert Plant – Now and Zen
- The Go-Betweens – 16 Lovers Lane
- Ministry – The Land of Rape and Honey
- UB40 – UB40
- Soundgarden – Ultramega OK
- Rick Astley – Hold Me in Your Arms
- Brian Wilson – Brian Wilson
- The Jungle Brothers – Straight Out of the Jungle
- Violent Femmes – 3
- Melissa Etheridge – Melissa Etheridge
- Steve Earle – Copperhead Road
- Billy Bragg – Workers Playtime
- Kylie Minogue – Kylie
- Danzig – Danzig
- DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince – He’s the DJ, I’m the Rapper
- Paula Abdul – Forever Your Girl
- Robert Cray Band – Don’t Be Afraid of the Dark
- Cocteau Twins – Blue Bell Knoll
- Happy Mondays – Bummed
- The Proclaimers – Sunshine on Leith
- New Edition – Heartbreak
- Big Daddy Kane – Long Live the Kane
- Crowded House – Temple of the Low Men
- Salt-n-Pepa – A Salt with a Deadly Pepa
- Poison – Open Up and Say…Ah!
- Ultramagnetic MC’s – Critical Beatdown
- Rob Base & DJ E-Z Rock – It Takes Two
- Taylor Dayne – Tell It to My Heart
- New Kids on the Block – Hangin’ Tough
- Roxette – Look Sharp!
- Enya – Watermark
- Lucinda Williams – Lucinda Williams
- Bon Jovi – New Jersey
- Winger – Winger
Now that 1988 is a wrap, we only have one more year to celebrate in the Eighties: 1989. See ya tomorrow!